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How to Write Jia Family Order of Strokes

Written By Friday 4 March 2022 Add Comment Edit

See also: 傢, 冢 , and 冡

Translingual [edit]

Stroke order
10 strokes
Stroke order
家-order.gif

Han character [edit]

家 (radical twoscore, 宀+7, ten strokes, cangjie input 十一尸人 (JMSO), four-corner 30232, composition ⿱宀豕)

Derived characters [edit]

  • 傢, 𠺢, 嫁, 幏, 𣺊, 榢, 𤨎, 稼, 糘, 鎵/镓

Descendants [edit]

  • 𛀢

References [edit]

  • KangXi: page 286, grapheme 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: grapheme 7169
  • Dae Jaweon: page 566, character three
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (outset edition): book ii, page 930, character xv
  • Unihan data for U+5BB6

Chinese [edit]

Glyph origin [edit]

Historical forms of the character 家
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
家-oracle.svg 家-bronze.svg 家-seal.svg 家-bigseal.svg
One-time Chinese
家 *kraː
傢 *kraː
幏 *kraː, *kraːs
稼 *kraːs
嫁 *kraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraː): semantic 宀 ( " roof " ) + phonetic 豕 ( " hog " ).

豕 is an abbreviation of 豭 ( OC *kraː , "male person grunter, boar") (Shuowen Jiezi), a homophone of 家 ( jiā ) in Old Chinese. See 豭 for more on the glyph composition.

Etymology 1 [edit]

simp. and trad.
 家
alternative forms 𡦼 second circular simplified

Wikipedia has articles on:

  • 家 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 家 (Cantonese)

Cognate with Tibetan མཁར ( mkhar, " castle; business firm " ) (Schuessler, 2007).

嫁 ( OC *kraːs , "to requite a girl in marriage") is the exoactive of 家 ( OC *kraː , "house; household; family unit").

Pronunciation i [edit]

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): jiā, jia (jiaane, jia5)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ, ˙ㄐㄧㄚ
    (Chengdu, SP): jiaane
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җя (ži͡a, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): gaa1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gaone
  • Gan (Wiktionary): ga1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gaane
  • Jin (Wiktionary): jia1
  • Min Bei (KCR): gá
  • Min Dong (BUC): gă
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): ke / ka
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêone / gia1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): ka (T1); jia (T1)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): jia1
  • Dialectal data
Definitions [edit]

家

  1. home
    回家   ― huíjiā   ―  to return home
    我的家就在這裡。 / 我的家就在这里。  ― Wǒ de jiā jiù zài zhèlǐ.   ―  My habitation is here.
  2. family; household
    家庭  ― jiātíng   ―  family
    家事  ― jiāshì   ―  family matters
    陳家 / 陈家   ― Chén jiā   ―  The Chen family
    我家有四口人。  ― Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén.   ―  We are a family of four.
  3. ( polite, for family unit fellow member ) my
    家父  ― jiāfù   ―  my father
  4. domesticated; domestic
    家兔  ― jiātù   ―  domestic rabbit
    家貓 / 家猫  ― jiāmāo   ―  domestic cat
  5. Classifier for families, businesses and companies.
    一家餐廳 / 一家餐厅  ― yī jiā cāntīng   ―  a eating house
    兩家商店 / 两家商店  ― liǎng jiā shāngdiàn   ―  two shops
    四家人家  ― sì jiā rénjiā   ―  four families
  6. school of thought; philosophical school
    儒家   ― Rújiā   ―  Confucian school
    道家   ― Dàojiā   ―  Daoist School
    一家之言  ― yījiāzhīyán   ―  1's own thought, opinion, estimation, etc.
  7. ( historical, obsolete ) fief of ministers or senior officials
  8. Suffix denoting a person with a sure occupation or social standing. -er
    船家   ― chuánjiā   ―  boatperson
    行家   ― hángjiā   ―  skilful; connoisseur
  9. Suffix cogent specialist in a certain activeness or field. -ist; -er
    藝術家 / 艺术家   ― yìshùjiā   ―  artist
    科學家 / 科学家   ― kēxuéjiā   ―  scientist
    野心家   ― yěxīnjiā   ―  person of appetite; careerist
  10. ( in a game ) political party; side
    對家 / 对家   ― duìjiā   ―  opposite actor
    莊家 / 庄家   ― zhuāngjiā   ―  broker; business firm
  11. Suffix used afterward a noun to specify a type of person.
    親家 / 亲家   ― qìngjia   ―  one'due south child'due south parents-in-law
    仇家   ― chóujiā   ―  personal enemy
    老人家身體可還好啊？ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    老人家身体可还好啊？ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Lǎorénjiā shēntǐ kě hái hǎo a? [Pinyin]
    Is the parent of yours well?
    一個姑娘家，成天不想著學好，天天跟道上的男人鬼混，像什麼樣子！ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    一个姑娘家，成天不想着学好，天天跟道上的男人鬼混，像什么样子！ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Yī ge gūniangjiā, chéngtiān bù xiǎng zhe xuéhǎor, tiāntiān gēn dàorshang de nánrén guǐhùn, xiàng shénme yàngzi! [Pinyin]
    (delight add an English translation of this example)
  12. A surname​.
Synonyms [edit]
  • ( family ) :
  • 人家 ( rénjiā )
  • 室 ( shì ) (literary, or in compounds)
  • 家子 ( jiāzi ) (colloquial)
  • 家室 ( jiāshì )
  • 家庭 ( jiātíng )
  • 家族 ( jiāzú )
  • 戶家／户家 ( hùjiā ) (literary)
  • 房頭／房头 ( fángtóu ) (literary)
  • 親族／亲族 ( qīnzú )

Dialectal synonyms of 家 ("domicile") [map]

Multifariousness Location Words

edit

Classical Chinese 家
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 家
Mandarin Beijing 家
Taiwan 家
Tianjin 家
Jinan 家
Xi'an 家 , 屋
Wuhan 屋裡, 家
Chengdu 屋頭, 家
Guilin 家
Yangzhou 家 , 家頭
Hefei 家
Malaysia 家
Singapore 家
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 家
Cantonese Guangzhou 屋企
Hong Kong 屋企
Macau 屋企
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 屋企
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 屋企
Taishan 屋企, 企
Dongguan 屋企
Yunfu 屋己
Yangjiang 屋己, 屋
Maoming (Xinpo) 屋己
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 屋企
Singapore (Guangfu) 屋企
Gan Nanchang 屋裡
Hakka Meixian 屋下
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屋
Huiyang 屋下
Dongguan (Qingxi) 屋下
Boluo (Bendihua) 屋
Heyuan (Bendihua) 屋下
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 屋下
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 屋下
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 屋下
Wengyuan 屋下
Liannan 屋下
Jiexi 屋家
Luhe 屋下
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 屋下
Changting 屋下
Wuping (Yanqian) 屋下
Liancheng 屋下
Ninghua 屋下
Ningdu 屋下
Tonggu (Sandu) 屋下
Ganzhou (Panlong) 屋下
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屋下
Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian) 屋下
Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 屋下
Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 屋家
Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 屋下
Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 屋下
Hong Kong 屋下
Yangxi (Tangkou) 屋下
Yangchun (Sanjia) 屋下
Xinyi (Sihe) 屋下
Xinyi (Qianpai) 屋下
Gaozhou (Xindong) 屋下
Dianbai (Shalang) 屋下
Huazhou (Xin'an) 屋下
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 屋下
Lianjiang (Qingping) 屋下
Mengshan (Xihe) 屋下
Luchuan 屋下
Senai (Huiyang) 屋下
Jin Taiyuan 家
Min Bei Jian'ou 厝
Min Dong Fuzhou 厝
Singapore (Fuqing) 厝
Min Nan Xiamen 厝, 兜
Quanzhou 厝, 兜
Jinjiang 厝
Zhangzhou 厝, 兜
Zhao'an 厝
Taipei 兜
New Taipei (Sanxia) 兜
Kaohsiung 兜
Yilan 厝, 兜
Changhua (Lukang) 兜, 地
Taichung 兜
Tainan 厝, 兜
Hsinchu 兜
Kinmen 地, 兜
Penghu (Magong) 地, 兜
Penang (Hokkien) 厝
Singapore (Hokkien) 厝, 兜
Manila (Hokkien) 厝, 厝內, 兜
Chaozhou 內
Shantou 內
Shantou (Chaoyang) 內
Jieyang 內
Haifeng 厝
Bangkok (Teochew) 厝, 內
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 厝
Singapore (Teochew) 內
Wenchang 厝
Qionghai 厝
Singapore (Hainanese) 厝
Shehua Fu'an 寮
Fuding 寮
Luoyuan 寮
Sanming 寮
Shunchang 寮
Hua'an 寮
Guixi (Zhangping) 寮
Cangnan 寮
Jingning 寮
Lishui 寮
Longyou 寮
Chaozhou 寮
Fengshun 寮
Wu Shanghai 屋裡
Suzhou 屋裡
Ningbo 屋落, 屋裡
Wenzhou 屋裡
Xiang Changsha 屋裡
Shuangfeng 屋裡
  • ( suffix used later a noun to specify a blazon of person ): 家家 ( jiājiā ), ( Cantonese ) 人家 ( jan4 gaa1 )
Compounds [edit]

Pronunciation 2 [edit]

  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): ka / kāi / ka / kai
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ga1
Definitions [edit]

家

  1. ( Min Nan ) Simply used in 家己 ( ka-kī ).

Pronunciation 3 [edit]

  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): kha / khia / khia
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kia1
Definitions [edit]

家

  1. ( Min Nan ) Just used in 私家.

Etymology 2 [edit]

simp. and trad.
 家
culling forms 價／价

Pronunciation [edit]

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jie (jie5)
    (Zhuyin): ˙ㄐㄧㄝ

Definitions [edit]

家

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Delight aid out and add a translation, so remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology iii [edit]

Cognate with 姑 ( gū ).

Pronunciation [edit]

  • Standard mandarin
    (Pinyin): gū (gu1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): gu1
  • Min Dong (BUC): gă
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): ke / kee
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gê1

Definitions [edit]

家

  1. Only used in 大家 ( dàgū ).

Japanese [edit]

Kanji [edit]

家

(form 2 "Kyōiku" kanji)

Readings [edit]

  • Become-on: け ( ke, Jōyō ) ; く ( ku )
  • Kan-on: か ( ka, Jōyō ) ; こ ( ko )
  • Kun: いえ ( ie , 家 , Jōyō ) ←いへ ( ife , historical ) ; や ( ya , 家 , Jōyō ) ; うち ( uchi , 家 )

Compounds [edit]

Compounds

  • 家( か ) 屋( おく ) ( kaoku , " house, dwelling, residence " )
  • 家( か ) 具( ぐ ) ( kagu , " furniture " )
  • 家( か ) 族( ぞく ) ( kazoku , " family, household " )
  • 家( か ) 庭( てい ) ( katei , " family, household " )
  • 家( か ) 禽( きん ) ( kakin , " domestic fowl, poultry " )
  • 家( や ) 守( もり ) ( yamori , " gecko " )
  • 家( や ) 守( もり ) ( yamori , " guarding a house, or a person who does such; existent estate agent in the Edo period " )

Etymology 1 [edit]

Kanji in this term
家
いえ
Grade: ii
kun'yomi

⟨ipeone⟩ → */ipʲe/ → /iɸe/ → /iwe/ → /ie/

From Erstwhile Japanese.

Possibly related to 廬 ( iho → io, " temporary hut " ).

Pronunciation [edit]

  • Kun'yomi
    • ( Tokyo ) いえ​ [ìéꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[one] [2]
    • IPA(key): [ie̞]

Noun [edit]

家( いえ ) • (ie)←いへ ( ife ) ?

  1. a firm
  2. one'due south own home
  3. a home, household
    • ここが僕( ぼく ) の 家( いえ ) 　そして今日( きょう ) から君( きみ ) が暮( く ) らす 家( いえ ) でもある
      Koko ga boku no ie Soshite kyō kara kimi ga kurasu ie de mo aru
      This is my home. From now on, you will alive here, besides.
  4. a family

Etymology 2 [edit]

Kanji in this term
家
や
Form: two
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Delight add to information technology, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms [edit]

  • 屋

Pronunciation [edit]

  • Kun'yomi
    • ( Tokyo ) や​ [yáꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[i] [2]
    • IPA(fundamental): [ja̠]

Substantive [edit]

家( や ) • (ya)

  1. a house

Suffix [edit]

家( や ) • (-ya)

  1. house of something, identify where some business organization is conducted
  2. person who does that thing
Run into also [edit]
  • 者( しゃ ) ( -sha )
  • 手( しゅ ) ( -shu )

Etymology 3 [edit]

Kanji in this term
家
うち
Course: 2
kun'yomi

Cognate with 内 ( uchi, " middle " ).[1]

Pronunciation [edit]

  • Kun'yomi
    • ( Tokyo ) うち [ùchí] (Heiban – [0])[one] [2]
    • IPA(central): [ɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]

Noun [edit]

家( うち ) • (uchi)

  1. a firm
  2. i'due south house
Descendants [edit]
  • → English: hooch

Etymology iv [edit]

Kanji in this term
家
Class: 2
Irregular

Contraction of uchi above.

Often post-obit the genitive example marker の ( no ) which contracts to -n.

Noun [edit]

家( ち ) • (chi)

  1. a house

    俺( おれ ) ん 家( ち ) に来( こ ) ない？ ― Orenchi ni konai? ― Wanna come to my place?

Etymology 5 [edit]

Kanji in this term
家
か
Grade: 2
kan'on

From Centre Chinese 家 ( MC kˠa ).

The 漢音 ( kan'on, literally " Han sound " ), and then likely a latter borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Suffix [edit]

家( か ) • (-ka)

  1. an expert, professional, performer
Derived terms [edit]
  • 漫( まん ) 画( が ) 家( か ) ( mangaka )
  • 投( とう ) 資( し ) 家( か ) ( tōshika )

Etymology 6 [edit]

Kanji in this term
家
け
Form: 2
goon

The 呉音 ( goon, literally " Wu audio " ), so probable the initial borrowing from Centre Chinese.

Suffix [edit]

家( け ) • (-ke)

  1. representing relationship to a family

    平( たいら ) 家( け ) ― Taira-ke ― the Taira family

References [edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 ane.one ane.2 1.3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Tertiary Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 two.ii 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean [edit]

Etymology 1 [edit]

Hanja [edit]

家 (eumhun 집 가 ( jip ga ))

  1. Hanja form? of 가 ( " home; family; household " ).
Compounds [edit]

Etymology 2 [edit]

Hanja [edit]

家 (eumhun 여자 고 ( yeoja go ))

  1. ( obsolete ) Alternative form of 姑 ( " Hanja form? of 고 ( " woman " ). " )

Okinawan [edit]

Kanji [edit]

家

(grade 2 "Kyōiku" kanji)

Readings [edit]

  • Kun: やー ( yā , 家 )

Compounds [edit]

  • 家内 ( ちねー ) ( chinē , " household " )
  • 家鴨 ( あひる ) ( ahiru ), 家鴨 ( あひらー ) ( ahirā ), 家鴨 ( あふぃらー ) ( afirā , " domestic duck " )

Noun [edit]

家 (hiragana やー, rōmaji yā)

  1. house

Derived terms [edit]

  • 新 ( みー ) 家 ( やー ) ( mīyā , " new house " )
  • 家 ( やー ) 人 ( にん ) 衆 ( じゅ ) ( yāninju , " family " )

Vietnamese [edit]

Han graphic symbol [edit]

家: Hán Việt readings: gia [i]
家: Nôm readings: nhà [2]

  1. Hán tự form of gia ( " home, family unit " ).
  2. Hán tự form of gia ( " skilful, professional, -ist, -er " ).
  3. Nôm form of nhà ( " business firm, home, domestic " ).
  4. Nôm form of nhà ( " dynasty " ).

References [edit]

  1. ^ Trần (1999).
  2. ^ Trần (2004).

Yonaguni [edit]

Kanji [edit]

家 (hiragana だー, romaji dā)

Noun [edit]

家 (hiragana だー, romaji dā)

  1. house

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Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6

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