what will cause your lower leg to look like a rash

Symptoms of Vein Disease

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Vein disease can come with a multifariousness of symptoms, many of which are painful or debilitating.

If y'all feel meaning, persistent symptoms such as those mentioned here, seek physician evaluation and treatment as soon as possible. Left untreated, these conditions will progress and worsen over time. Early handling prevents  pain progression and further harm to your legs, besides every bit other medical complications.

Read more about these mutual symptoms of vein disease:

• Leg pains and aches, including called-for and itching sensations
• Leg cramping, including nighttime cramps
• Tired, heavy legs
• Skin changes, including concealment, rashes, and dry itchy skin
• Swelling / Lymphedema
• Ulcers
• Varicose or spider veins
• Restless legs
• Spontaneous haemorrhage
• Recurrent cellulitis (skin infection)
• Loss of hair on feet, ankles, and/or lower legs
• Varicocele pain

Vein Handling Options

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Leg pains and aches

Including burning and itching sensations

Leg pain is caused by venous reflux (insufficiency) in many patients. Over time, patients experience the gradual onset of leg pain in one form or another. Some describe their leg pain equally a dull anguish or throbbing. Others draw a pressure sensation in the lower leg. Many experience muscle cramping, especially at night. Some draw their leg pain every bit heaviness.

Leg hurting and associated symptoms are normally worse when a patient must represent long periods. Many occupations such as education, health care, retail, and law enforcement require long periods of continuing which can worsen symptoms. These symptoms usually worsen at the end of the day and amend when a patient can elevate their legs. Symptoms may besides  worsen with warm weather and improve in colder climates. Leg pain due to vein disease is normally worse with standing and lack of action and improves with walking or exercise.

Leg pain can also be caused by other bug non related to veins. Diseases affecting the arteries limit the amount of blood and oxygen that can attain the legs. Leg pain due to arterial disease is commonly brought on with exertion, and rapidly relieved by residue. When walking, patients tin can feel musculus cramping in the calves, thighs, or buttocks.

Leg pain can also exist caused past back or nervus disorders not related to vein or arterial disease. The pain likewise may be a sign of more serious conditions, such as blood clots. All vein diseases will continue to worsen without treatment. Early detection and intervention can help you avoid developing more serious health bug.

Leg cramping

Including nighttime cramps

Leg cramping is commonly caused by venous reflux (chronic venous insufficiency). Many patients experience muscular tightening or painful cramping at night. The relationship between venous insufficiency and leg cramping is poorly understood. It is sometimes difficult to predict which patients with leg cramping will respond favorably to treatment for vein illness.

There are other causes of leg cramping in addition to venous illness. Muscular cramping due to vein disease is usually worsened by prolonged standing or inactivity. Cramping at night is likewise commonly due to vein disease. Calf cramping with practise may be due to arterial disease, and unrelated to venous insufficiency. With arterial disease, the cramping, almost ofttimes occurs in the buttocks, calves, and thighs. Information technology happens afterwards walking, exercise, or exertion and is alleviated quickly with rest. If leg cramping is causing yous discomfort or keeping you awake at night, a diagnostic ultrasound tin aid make up one's mind the cause.

Tired, heavy legs

One of the symptoms patients with vein disease normally experience is a tired, heavy feeling in the legs. This feeling may or may not be accompanied by aches and pains. However, this is not just acquired by needing residuum. In fact, the tired, heavy feeling often intensifies later periods of rest or inactivity. If that is the case, tired leg muscles are not the problem—vein disease may be to arraign. The about likely culprit in these situations is venous insufficiency, or the dilation of superficial veins with incompetent valves, which leads to a gravity-dependent retrograde menstruum of venous blood.

If you are experiencing these symptoms, a medical examination by one of our skilful vein doctors can help determine the true cause.

Peel Changes

Including concealment, rashes, and dry out itchy skin

Significant changes on your lower leg skin may be a sign of vein disease, most commonly superficial and deep vein insufficiency (when superficial veins with broken valves become dilated) or arterial occlusive disease (when narrow arteries disrupt blood flow), though other conditions may be at fault. Peel changes may include:

• Darkening of the pare, typically to a red-dark-brown, dark-chocolate-brown or rust colour
• Rashes that look similar tiny, usually itchy bumps around the lower dogie or ankle
• Cellulitis or similar skin infections
• Painful, difficult, night-red or dark-brown plaques (lipodermatosclerosis) around the lower calf and/or ankle
• Venous ulcers around the inner or outer ankle
• Thin, easily torn skin
• Loss of hair on lower legs and feet (also a sign of arterial affliction)
• These changes may besides exist accompanied by aches and pains and/or heavy, tired legs.

The inflammatory changes acquired by chronic venous insufficiency often leads to pare rashes that cause intense itching and redness. If this rash is due to vein disease information technology is usually referred to as venous eczema or venous stasis dermatitis. This usually affects the lower legs with many patches of  tiny red bumps. They may come up together into diffuse red rashes roofing the lower legs and ankles. The rash is usually very itchy and is often misdiagnosed as an infection of the pare called cellulitis.

Chronic venous insufficiency also frequently leads skin darkening (called hyperpigmentation.) Chronic inflammation amercement the tiny blood vessels called capillaries. Fluid and ruby-red blood cells leak out, causing swelling and skin discoloration, respectively. The substance in red claret cells that carries oxygen is called hemoglobin — an iron-based pigment. When leaky capillaries let red claret cells to escape into the pare and subcutaneous tissues, this iron-based paint is deposited in the skin, causing the brownish, rust-colored discoloration that starts effectually the ankle and progresses upwardly the lower leg in a gaiter distribution.

More advanced pare changes pb to lipodermatosclerosis, a nighttime-red or dark-brown, plaque-like thickening of the skin that can be painful. This is usually associated with scarring and fibrosis of the underlying subcutaneous tissues. It causes the tissues below the calf to shrink and  harden. Patients may find a quotient change in the diameter of their lower legs. That means they may narrow  from the lower calf down to the ankles.

The skin changes caused by venous insufficiency are often misdiagnosed equally a dermatological problem. This can preclude us from discovering its true cause, allowing the condition to get progressively worse over fourth dimension. If vein affliction is left untreated, the patient risks developing worsening skin changes leading to a stasis ulcer or open wound on the peel.

Swollen legs

When the valves in leg veins begin to weaken or neglect, the blood cannot be pumped out of the leg properly. This causes fluid to become trapped in the leg. When the fluid begins to build up, the leg may brainstorm to swell. Swelling due to fluid aggregating in the body is chosen edema.

The swelling may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain, cramps, or a heavy, tired feeling in the legs. Whatever swelling in the lower leg should exist considered abnormal, and patients must visit a medico immediately to diagnose and begin treating the underlying problem. Swelling can too be a symptom of other, non-venous atmospheric condition such as heart disease, heart failure, obesity, loftier blood pressure, liver disease, or kidney illness, so information technology'south of import to seek medical attention immediately.

Lymphedema is a form of long standing or chronic edema that occurs when the body's lymphatic system doesn't function properly. It is non the same as edema caused by vein disease, although vein disease can progress into a combined venous and lymphatic disorder. Lymphedema tin be congenital, chief, or secondary. The cause of primary lymphedema is unknown, while secondary lymphedema can be the effect of cancer, prior radiation handling, certain tropical diseases, trauma, or surgical treatment. Lymphedema requires medical attending as before long equally possible.

Venous Ulcers

Venous ulcers usually develop around the ankle and tin vary in size from very pocket-sized to several inches in diameter. While commonly not very painful, venous ulcers can occasionally be quite painful or become infected.

Chronic vein disease causes an inflammatory reaction that leads to swelling. That'due south caused by fluid leaking out into the tissues of the lower legs. A brown, rust-colored discoloration can brainstorm around the ankle. Information technology is crucial to seek medical treatment immediately for ulcers or pre-ulcerous atmospheric condition.

Visible varicose or spider veins

Varicose veins occur when veins go stretched out or enlarged over time, leading to non-functioning valves. These leaky valves cause the blood to puddle and stagnate in the vein, causing it to stretch over time. A varicose vein volition appear swollen and rope-like, bulging out from the surface of the skin. They are most commonly found on the thighs or calves. The varicose vein may exist the aforementioned colour as the skin, or information technology may appear blue or red.

Varicose veins tin can cause the legs to swell or feel achy, heavy and tired. A person with varicose veins also may experience itching, burning, numbness or tingling. Varicose veins also cause night leg cramps and restless leg syndrome. In extreme cases, varicose veins may result in pare changes, rashes, swelling, and ulcers or open sores on the legs if left untreated. Some patients can experience clotting of varicose veins, which can exist quite painful.

Spider veins are tiny, dilated veins that are visible on the surface of the skin. Spider veins are typically not painful, simply some patients exercise mutter of called-for or itching. When numerous spider veins are visible at the skin's surface, they may be an indicator that venous insufficiency of larger veins are present under the peel.

Restless legs

Approximately fifteen percent of Americans are affected by restless leg syndrome. When it occurs, patients feel a constant urge to motion their legs due to uncomfortable sensations. The symptoms usually appear while sitting or lying downwardly, and tends to occur more often at night.

Restless leg syndrome in near patients is the result of vein illness. More than than 90 percent of patients with restless legs suffer from venous insufficiency. When the valves in the leg veins weaken and fail to function properly, claret flows backwards into the legs, leading to venous congestion. In addition to causing significant leg discomfort, venous congestion in the legs presumably triggers a reflex to movement the legs to clear the blood and fluid out of the muscles.

Studies have shown that 80 to 85 percentage of patients have meaning or complete resolution of restless leg syndrome following handling of vein disease. If you accept been diagnosed with restless leg syndrome, experience the frequent urge to movement your legs while at rest, and you feel equally if this condition is negatively impacting your work and life, contact us to set up an appointment. I of our doctors volition examine you, review your medical history, and make the appropriate treatment recommendations.

Spontaneous haemorrhage

Spontaneous bleeding from superficial veins in the leg can occur due to untreated vein illness. The bleeding results from high pressure in superficial veins due to venous insufficiency (reflux). And that reflux comes backwards menstruum of blood when your leg  veins can't handle the strength of gravity. The veins and skin weaken over time, and if the afflicted area receives even a slight injury, the vein may rupture and bleed a substantial corporeality. This also may occur after bathing in warm h2o, which softens your skin and dilates the veins shut to the skin surface. If spontaneous bleeding occurs from a vein in the leg, firsthand deportment must be taken to finish the bleeding. Patients should elevate the leg, employ pressure, and seek medical assistance immediately.

Vein affliction will progress without handling, and spontaneous haemorrhage is a serious warning sign of deeper problems. If yous've experienced spontaneous bleeding, contact us to schedule an appointment.

Recurrent Cellulitis (skin infection)

Cellulitis is an infection that affects the peel making information technology crimson, painful, tender, and warm to the touch. Cellulitis is treated with antibiotics.

Patients with chronic vein illness accept damaged fragile skin with decreased oxygen levels. That can lead to repeated episodes of cellulitis.

Many patients with chronic vein disease are often misdiagnosed with recurrent cellulitis when they actually suffer from venous eczema (stasis dermatitis), an inflammatory condition (not an infection) that leads to a red rash on the lower legs. It is usually very itchy. If you have been diagnosed with chronic, recurrent cellulitis and antibiotics don't seem to help, you may be suffering from venous eczema (stasis dermatitis) caused by vein disease.

Treating the underlying vein disease can aid prevent the physical conditions that increase the risk of recurrent cellulitis. If y'all've had a leg ulcer or been diagnosed with cellulitis, schedule an engagement with the states.

Varicocele Hurting

A varicocele is an enlarged vein in the scrotum. Information technology  can cause hurting and decrease sperm production. Varicoceles develop over time and often don't demand handling. Yet, if you lot experience symptoms, including pain that worsens with physical exertion or throughout the course of the solar day, learn about non-invasive treatment options. Texas Endovascular specializes in varicocele embolization.

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Source: https://texaseva.com/vein-disease/symptoms-of-vein-disease/

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